Ferrous Calcium Citrate Market

The Ferrous Calcium Citrate market is witnessing a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period of 2025-2035. Ferrous Calcium Citrate is a coordination compound of iron, calcium, and citric acid, used mainly as an oral supplement to treat iron and calcium deficiency. The compound provides a synergistic method of supplementation, especially useful in pregnancy-induced anemia and other hematinic disorders.

Chemical Structure and Properties: The empirical formula for Ferrous Calcium Citrate is Fe(CaC₆H₅O₇)₂·4H₂O, which reflects its iron, calcium, citrate ligand, and water molecule composition. This arrangement yields a stable, tasteless, and colorless powder with oxidation resistance, making the ferrous iron bioavailable for long periods.

Manufacturing Process: Ferrous Calcium Citrate is prepared by a reaction between a calcium source (e.g., calcium carbonate), an iron source (e.g., ferrous sulfate), and citric acid. The procedure usually consists of dissolving the citric acid in the water, adding the compound of calcium to give calcium citrate, and subsequent addition of the iron compound. This blend undergoes carefully managed reactions to give the Ferrous Calcium Citrate complex, which is dried subsequently to derive the end product. This process makes the supplement consistent and of high quality as required in pharmaceutical use.

Pharmacological Action: As a hematinic, Ferrous Calcium Citrate is an important agent in hemoglobin formation, enabling oxygen transport in the body. The ferrous ion is easily absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, particularly in patients with iron deficiency anemia, where absorption is as high as 60%. After absorption, iron is bound to transferrin and transported to the bone marrow for incorporation into hemoglobin.

The calcium component supports bone health and is vital for various physiological functions, including nerve transmission and muscle contraction. Industrial Applications: Ferrous Calcium Citrate is formulated into multiple dosage forms, such as tablets and capsules, usually in combination with other nutrients such as folic acid, to increase its therapeutic effectiveness. These dosage forms are prepared to address the nutritional requirements of groups, such as pregnant women, by avoiding neural tube defects and fetal development.